Tomato sauce (Recipe: one-one-one spaghetti sauce)
On the list of things without which my pantry feels incomplete, tomato sauce is somewhere in the middle.
I always have it, I always need it, I always use it. And yet, I'm not entirely sure what it is, and how it differs from the other canned, tubed, bottled, and boxed tomato products I always have, need, and use.
Right about now, you're probably adding up the number of tomato variations in your own pantry. Tomato paste? Chopped or diced tomatoes? Canned whole tomatoes? Maybe a jar or two of "emergency" prepared marinara sauce? Slow-roasted tomatoes in the freezer?
Why so many tomato products? Well, for one thing, tomatoes are one of the world's healthiest foods, containing many nutrients, including a megadose of Vitamin C, plus iron and potassium. Also they're rich in lycopene, well known for its antioxidant properties. In fact, scientists have discovered that our bodies absorb more lycopene from cooked or processed tomatoes than from raw ones.
Canned tomato sauce, a convenience product that takes the place of home-canned tomatoes, is nothing more than tomatoes, salt, and sometimes other spices and seasonings (pepper, basil, oregano, garlic), cooked down to a medium thickness and puréed to a smooth sauce. Be sure to read labels carefully, as almost all canned tomato packaging looks the same, and it's easy to mistake plain sauce for a seasoned one.
Cans will keep for a long time in your cupboard; be sure to discard if the expiration date has passed. If you have the urge to make meatloaf or chili, and you're out of tomato sauce, you can substitute 1/2 cup of tomato paste plus 1/2 cup water for one cup of tomato sauce.
One-one-one spaghetti sauce
In my high school days, when I first learned to make sauce for spaghetti (we called all pasta spaghetti back then), I used this formula, and it still yields a pretty good all-purpose sauce. Can be frozen. Makes enough sauce for 1-1/2 lbs of pasta, serving 6 people.
Ingredients
1 lb lean ground beef
1 Tbsp olive oil
1 small onion, diced
1 small green pepper, diced
1 can of whole tomatoes (I use a 26-oz box of Pomi chopped tomatoes)
1 8-oz can tomato sauce
1 can tomato paste (I use a 3.75-oz tube instead)
1 bay leaf
1 tsp ground oregano
1 cup water
Salt, black pepper and sugar, to taste
Directions
In a small stockpot over medium-low heat, brown the beef in olive oil. When the meat is thoroughly browned, add the onion and green pepper, and cook until the onion is translucent. Drain off the excess oil. Add tomatoes, bay leaf, oregano and water. Simmer, uncovered, for one hour or until the sauce is thick and rich. Season with salt, pepper and sugar to taste. Serve over the pasta of your choice.
More recipes in The Perfect Pantry:
My own meat sauce
Salt cod and potato cannelloni
Very famous jambalaya
Chicken stuffed with ricotta
Lentils and brown rice







Posted by: MyKitchenInHalfCups | February 7, 2008 at 03:08 AM
Makes me think that the thing I buy the most of even at Sam's is tomato; so much i may have 3 or four different forms of it in 6 packs. Tomatoes then take up a lot of shelf space in my pantry.
Posted by: lobstersquad | February 7, 2008 at 03:57 AM
I´d feel naked without a couple of jars of "tomate frito" and some cans of whole plum tomatoes in the cupboard. And ketchup, of course!
Posted by: Lucia | February 7, 2008 at 05:52 AM
Tomatoes remind me of what a roommate said once in Germany. We were all students on tight budgets, and rarely bought meat. On the prominent role of tomatoes in our favorite dishes, he said, "Studentenfutter ist immer rot." Student chow is always red!
Posted by: Nupur | February 7, 2008 at 06:42 AM
Ah, tomatoes! I should just buy them by the case and save myself the trouble of putting them on every grocery list I make.
At some point, I got tired of all those different tomato products (paste, diced, sauce, roasted) and now buy only one: whole peeled tomatoes in their own juice. I use that for everything :) Well, there are also some sun-dried tomatoes in the pantry, but that is a different beast.
Posted by: Gretchen Noelle | February 7, 2008 at 06:57 AM
It is funny how many tomatoes we have here and very few tomato products. The ones we do have are imported and rather expensive. Paste is much more available than sauce, although finally in the last few months someone did start packaging sauce. What a lifesaver! Great info!
Posted by: Mike | February 7, 2008 at 06:57 AM
Canned tomato anything besides paste is one of those things I always have handy but feel guilty about using (sort of like when I use store-bought stock). I know making my own isn't super hard and the outcome is usually noticeably better, but alas, only so many hours in the day and only so many I'm willing to spend in the kitchen.
On that note, the canned fire-roasted tomatoes can be a nice change if you want some of that nice, smokey flavor mixed in with the tomato. :o
Posted by: kathy | February 7, 2008 at 07:56 AM
Thanks for the link back to the slow roasted tomatoes--I had missed that post. Looks to be the perfect solution for too many garden tomatoes.
Posted by: Meeta | February 7, 2008 at 08:46 AM
Canned tomatoes are a true live savior - especially in the off season when you want a good tasting tomato soup or a nice pasta sauce. Then I prefer using canned tomatoes to the unripe stuff that comes from Holland!
Posted by: Alanna | February 7, 2008 at 08:53 AM
Do canned goods 'really' last indefinitely, Lydia? I was thinking that while we might some time use our pantries for 'perma-storage' (you know, in case of nuclear winters, etc ...) that really, we should cycle through everything every year or so.
FYI, I'm starting to see 3oz cans of tomato paste along with (here, anyway) standard 6oz.
Posted by: Kalyn | February 7, 2008 at 08:53 AM
Tomatoes are one food I just couldn't get along without! I'm a big fan of Muir Glen organic diced tomatoes. I also make my own tomato sauce in the summer when I have lots of tomatoes, which reminds me, I need to get using some of it!
Posted by: Patricia Scarpin | February 7, 2008 at 09:17 AM
I usually buy whole canned tomatoes to make my tomato sauces but sometimes this is such a time saver!
Posted by: Cakespy | February 7, 2008 at 10:53 AM
Tomato sauce just like my momma used to make. Wonderful!
Posted by: Mae | February 7, 2008 at 12:28 PM
Mario Batali may have clay toes inside his clogs, but he often repeats one idea that is probably good: buy WHOLE canned tomatoes. If you want them chopped, sliced, or grated, do it yourself. But then you know you bought the best they had, not the ones that broke up during processing (or worse).
And while I'm at it: Grating whole canned tomatoes on a box grater makes a really good, thick background for dishes where you don't want pieces. It doesn't take long, and is much better than pre-mushed-up tomatoes in a can, as Mario (tho not a god) B. says.
Posted by: sher | February 7, 2008 at 01:18 PM
Yum! That's the kind of sauce I made back in the day too. And I also believe that the foundation of my pantry must include lots of canned tomato products. If I run out, I am thunderstruck. That's not supposed to happen!
Posted by: Lydia | February 7, 2008 at 01:30 PM
MyKitchen, same here. In "the old days," we would all have cellars filled with tomatoes we'd canned ourselves. There was a great scene in a Doris Day movie where she's canning bushels of tomatoes in the basement while her doctor husband (James Garner) is off at work!
Lobstersquad, I forgot about ketchup! Of course I have that, too.
Lucia, I have to admit that when I first read your comment, I thought you were going to say, "Student chow is always rot!"
Nupur, you are wise. One tomato really can do it all.
Gretchen, maybe it's the same theory as concentrate (orange juice, laundry detergent, etc.) -- more bang for the buck, and more storage space, with concentrates like tomato paste. Interesting that you are now seeing more tomato products, even if imported.
Mike, we're always making choices about what we do and don't have time to do in the kitchen from scratch. The science of food preservation has given us some pretty good packaged products, like IQF fruit and vegetables, and sophisticated canning processes, that mean we're getting things like tomatoes picked at their peak. So I let myself off the hook for these.
Kathy, check back in August and September, when I'll be making slow-roasted tomatoes for next winter. Hope you'll be making them, too!
Meeta, I agree. Better to use good quality canned than the plastic tomatoes we get in the market here in winter.
Alanna, thank you -- I've added a reminder about expiration dates, which should have been in the original post. I haven't seen the 3-oz cans, but I'm completely addicted to the tomato paste in tubes now.
Kalyn, I've had so much fun making slow roasted tomatoes that occasionally I'll find some tucked in the back of the freezer from two summers ago! This past year I gave most of my tomatoes away, to avoid the backlog.
Patricia, I think the reason I started making this sauce was that mixing the types of tomato products speeded up the cooking. Doesn't that sound like something a high school kid would want to do???!
Cakespy, enjoy!
Mae, that's a good point, and one echoed by some comments here. One of the best things about going through my pantry is that I have to figure out why I have certain ingredients in it. Tomato sauce is definitely on the endangered species list.
Sher, a good basic spaghetti sauce never goes out of style!
Posted by: Cork and Feast | February 7, 2008 at 03:28 PM
Tomatoes! Otherwise known as "love apples." (Ever heard of that one?) My pantry is full of various types of canned tomatoes as we speak: stewed, diced (regular and petite,) seasoned, unseasoned, whole, sauce, paste, you name it, it's in there. And fresh? Don't even get me started! There is nothing better than a ripe tomato plucked from the vine and enjoyed.
But it's strange I should come across this post today, as I just found out yesterday that processed tomato products (and the lycopene in them) are better for you in things like ketchup than in eating a fresh tomato. Can you imagine? Ketchup? I was amazed, and didn't know that prior. Then to find your article echoing the same sentiments. Sometimes the universe speaks so loud, you just have to listen.
Posted by: katie | February 7, 2008 at 03:57 PM
My tomato sauce comes in boxes - like juice boxes. It's taken awhile to sort out what is what. First I had to learn it in Spanish (for Andorra) and now French. No, the words aren't in the dictionary, that would be mush to easy!
Posted by: Nora | February 7, 2008 at 05:06 PM
Hi Lydia,
Thanks for the tip about substituting tomato paste for the canned tomatoes (I swear by an italian brand that we find here). I do find myself in that situation regularly enough, that happens when both of us cook, but only one of us (guess who) replenishes the pantry!
Posted by: T.W. Barritt | February 7, 2008 at 05:19 PM
Lydia, that sauce brings back memories - the centerpiece of so many family spaghetti dinners! What I wouldn't do for a taste right now!
Posted by: Callipygia | February 7, 2008 at 05:42 PM
I agree with T.W. and you, this kind of sauce is so simple and good. I used to eat bowls of the stuff without the pasta spaghetti- I guess a neutered chili?
Posted by: Lydia | February 7, 2008 at 09:37 PM
Cork and Feast, welcome to The Perfect Pantry. I think the universe is pointing us towards some fries or a hamburger to hold up that ketchup -- at least that what it's saying to me!
Katie, I like the boxes of Pomi tomatoes because they have a picture of what's inside. Don't I sound lazy??
Nora, I don't there's a pantry anywhere that's immune to the effect of two cooks sharing it!
TW, the original "formula" was taught to me by the mother of my only Italian friend in high school (we didn't live in a town with much of an Italian population), and I think this is what they had for family dinner. It has graced my own dinner table many hundreds of times since then.
Callipygia, if you threw in a can of kidney beans, this would make a great chili. I'll have to try that!
Posted by: White On Rice Couple | February 7, 2008 at 11:10 PM
You are so right on! If you're ever in the So Cal region, you must stop by and check out our pantry. You would be pleased with our tomato selection. We've pretty much memorized your recipe already! I wish all my college physics classes had formulas this easy!
Posted by: Sean | February 8, 2008 at 12:06 AM
Well, you know me and my sauce ... I never buy the stuff in a can, tho I rely very heavily on canned tomatoes, crushed or strained. Somehow I just don't trust Hunt's or anyone else to do the seasoning for me!
Posted by: rtcaro | February 8, 2008 at 12:19 AM
Yum! Giant cans of tomatoes are always on hand at my house! My mother-in-law cans the tomatoes grown in her own garden-I hope to learn her methods one day-the flavor of a homegrown tomato is amazing!
Posted by: one food guy | February 8, 2008 at 05:57 AM
I too always have some tomato products in my pantry. Usually it's the crushed variety. I ALWAYS make my own sauce from scratch when I make pasta. The only jarred sauces that I can handle are Rao's and Mario Batali's arrabiatta. All the others, Prince, Ragu, Classico, etc all are either too sweet or too generic for my tastes.
Posted by: veron | February 8, 2008 at 08:27 AM
I feel incomplete without a can of tomato sauce in my pantry. It's used for many things. And I love your recipe, it is easy to remember!
Posted by: Lydia | February 8, 2008 at 09:08 AM
White on Rice Couple, I wish my physics class had been this easy! I'd love to see your pantry -- maybe you'll share a photo for the Saturday feature on Other People's Pantries??
Sean, same here, I have to be in control of my sauce. Except on the rare occasions when I make lasagna from bottled marinara sauce created by the somewhat illustrious former mayor of Providence. The man may have been convicted of RICO violations, but he does know his "gravy."
Rtcaro, welcome to The Perfect Pantry! We've been the beneficiaries of many tomatoes canned by friends from the harvest of their gardens. I add herbs from my own garden, and it's the best ever sauce for pasta.
One Food Guy, see my comment above, about our local Mayor's Own Marinara Sauce (known in my house as "Buddy Sauce"). My biggest disappointment in the store-bought sauce department: Newman's Own. Way too sweet for me. My homemade sauce, which I use 99% of the time, is absolutely not sweet -- in fact, I often add Dijon mustard or some balsamic vinegar.
Veron, it's so easy that I've remembered it for 40 years (and I can't say that about very many other things in life!).
Posted by: Lydia | February 8, 2008 at 04:00 PM
One of these days I really need to make my own spaghetti sauce! Great "one, one, one" recipe!
Posted by: Susan from Food Blogga | February 8, 2008 at 08:41 PM
I use this on pizzas in when I need to add some tomato flavor to soups, such as escarole and beans. As for marinara, I like whole tomatoes that I crush. It's amazing how many different types of tomatoes and sauce are available though.
Posted by: Lydia | February 9, 2008 at 06:42 PM
Lydia, welcome to The Perfect Pantry! (Readers, don't be confused -- there are really two Lydias, or maybe more, out here in food blog land.) Spaghetti sauce got me through many years when I didn't know how to cook much of anything else, and it's still great comfort food in our house. Please try it!
Susan, living in the most Italian state in the US, I'm overwhelmed with the number of tomato products available here. You're lucky to have grown up in this part of the country.
Posted by: Rose O'Neill | April 2, 2011 at 01:36 AM
Once you open a jar of Tomatoe Sauce how long can you keep it in the refrigerator???? Please help, I cant find the answer to this......
Posted by: Lydia (The Perfect Pantry) | April 2, 2011 at 07:14 AM
Rose, If the tomato sauce is in a jar, you can keep it for up to 5 days in the refrigerator. But it's better to put it into a freezer-safe container and freeze it, where it will keep for 3-6 months. If the tomato sauce is in a can, do not store it in the can.